"Incredible Highs and Lows" Part Two
By the end
of the 1960s, the pressure of fame, and the sometimes
conflicting ambition of the brothers, resulted in Robin
leaving the group to record a solo album (Robin's
Reign). This spawned a massive hit single, 'Save by the
Bell', which reached the UK Number 2 spot. Barry and
Maurice continued as the Bee Gees, recording the album
Cucumber Castle, which tied in with a television special
of the same name. This also included a hit single, which
- like Robin's single - reached the UK Number 2 spot.
But it wasn't long until Barry and Maurice had also
split, and both started work on solo albums.
Thankfully, the split was not to last long, and the
three brothers were reunited in 1970, with the album
2
Years On. Barry and Maurice's solo careers would result
in just one single each, neither of which set the charts
alight.
The
brothers then entered a comfortable period of producing
one album per year. The 2 Years On album really
cemented the Bee Gees' career in the USA, and the
follow-up, 1971's Trafalgar album featured their first
US Number One single, 'How Can You Mend a Broken Heart'.
But as the early 1970s progressed, the hits on both
sides of the Atlantic began to dry up. Many criticised
the Bee Gees in this period for becoming bland and
relying too heavily on slushy ballads. But the reality
is that, whilst their music of this period on albums
such as To Whom it May Concern and
Life in a Tin Can,
lacked the creative drive and cutting lyrics of their
earlier work, the albums saw the brothers mature
musically, and songs such as 'Sea of Smiling Faces',
'Alive', 'Walking Back to Waterloo' and 'Trafalgar', proved
that the brothers' song writing ability was as strong as
ever.
Sadly, the
gradual drop in sales resulted in the Bee Gees 1973
album, A Kick in the Head is Worth Eight in the Pants,
being dropped from the release schedule. It would never
see the light of day. It seemed, to the public and music
critics alike at the time, that the Bee Gees had reached
the end of the road. Their career had followed the
classic path of many pop groups through the years, with
diminishing returns as interest waned; no
one could have expected that they would re-emerge. In
fact, a
stint at the Batley Variety Club and a return to the
Isle of Man suggested that they would now slip into
obscurity.
But
slipping into obscurity was never part of the plan. This
failure made the Gibb Brothers even more hungry for
success, and they began to experiment with new sounds
and styles, going back to their R&B roots that could be
heard on several songs from their first album. Working
with producer Arif Mardin on their next album, 1974's
Mr
Natural, saw their musical style become much more urban,
almost black influenced. Whilst the album was not a
commercial success, the brothers were inspired and
excited by this developing sound. They went back into
the studio with Arif Mardin and produced their next
album, Main Course. Many regard this album as being the
finest in their entire career. With tracks like 'Jive Talkin'',
'Fanny (Be Tender With My Love)' and 'Nights on
Broadway', the album got noticed, and the Bee Gees were
hot property again. This was the first real sign
that the Bee Gees could transcend changing fashions and
tastes with their music and that they were able to use
these changes to their advantage in their music,
something that they would do many times in the future. The Bee
Gees were back, and this time they were not going to let
go.
Their 1976
album, Children of the World, cemented this new style,
and saw the rapid development of a new vocal style that
they had experimented with on Main Course: Barry's
powerful and penetrating falsetto vocal. This was also
to be used to great effect on their next two albums,
Saturday Night Fever and
Spirits (Having Flown). These
albums produced many seminal Bee Gees classics of the
period, such as 'Stayin' Alive', 'Night Fever', 'How Deep Is
Your Love' and 'Tragedy'. The Bee Gees became the biggest
recording artists on the planet, their success now
topping their accomplishments of the late 1960s. But,
yet again, it couldn't last.
In some
ways, the Bee Gees were too successful, and their music
got caught up in the anti-disco backlash. As the 1970s
turned into the 1980s, their music was seen by many to
represent an era that they now wished to consign to the
dustbin. This was a shame, because the disco movement of
the late 1970s had, indeed, resulted in an abundance of
cheap, shameless copycat recordings, of little artistic
merit. But the music of the Bee Gees in this period was
well-crafted, lovingly produced music that was so
distinctive and influential it changed the face of
popular music across the world. Its influence
would still be felt decades later, by which time it would
also receive almost unanimous recognition for its value
and importance in the history of modern music.
But that
would take time. The Gibb Brothers new that they had to
ride this backlash. The lack of success of their 1981
album, the magnificent
Living Eyes, emphasised the need
to take a break. History has now shown that it allowed
them to, yet again, prove their longevity in a fickle
industry. The brothers turned their attention to writing
and producing other artists. Yes, it was the Bee Gees
that were behind such famous recordings as 'Woman in Love'
for Barbra Streisand, 'Heartbreaker' for Dionne Warwick,
'Islands in the Stream' for Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton
and 'Chain Reaction' for Diana Ross. In fact, the brothers
had not only written the entire
albums from which the
songs originated, Barry had also produced them. So, from
this period, when the Bee Gees might have been expected
to hibernate, they emerged stronger, and with more
respect from the industry, than perhaps they had ever
had. And they also happened to give each of the artists
for whom they produced some of the biggest successes of
their careers. And it was this period which, once and
for all, proved to their (albeit decreasing number of) detractors that their
musical abilities were enduring. Their success in the
early 1980s speaks for itself.
Robin and
Barry also experimented with solo material in this
period, with musical if not great
commercial success, releasing a
number of albums in the period. A brief return of the
Bee Gees to record the soundtrack of the film
Staying
Alive was almost ignored in a film that was quickly
buried. But all this song writing and production work,
behind the scenes, had allowed the brothers to widen
their musical horizons and hone their abilities. It turned out that they were
actually recharging their batteries during this period and were on the dawn
of yet another new era of success.
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